Ocular Update Howard D Pomeranz Rachel E Sobel
only two (five per cent) patients recovered
vision.The vision outcome was unknown inthe remaining two (five per cent) men.
occurring in men being treated for erectile
treated with PDE-5 inhibitors are rare, but
sildenafil accounts for about one-fifth of all
drug-associated ischemic optic neuropathy.
Despite the limitations of this review, we
believe the information demonstrates there
is the potential for serious ocular toxicity
associated with PDE-5 inhibitor treatment,
first using these drugs.That conclusion also
observational studies demonstrate that the
seems consistent with the decision by the
incidence of nonarteritic anterior ischemic
inhibitors include information on reports of
(Viagra, Pfizer) is no higher than the rate
Laties, MD, G Scheie research professor of
associate professor of ophthalmology, New
York University, New York, and specialises in
University of Pennsylvania Medical School,
Philadelphia, and co-authors from Pfizer.
inhibitor-associated optic neuropathy werepresented at the annual meeting of ARVO.
published literature and from the UnitedStates Food and Drug Administration’s
(FDA) MedWatch program that describedclinical characteristics of optic neuropathy
occurring in men treated with sildenafil ortadalafil (Cialis, Lilly ICOS). Cases were
contained clinical information indicating thedevelopment of optic disc oedema, visual
field defects, optic disc atrophy, optic dischaemorrhages, afferent pupillary defect,
and/or change in visual acuity or visionblurring.
identified. Only the literature report was
Howard D Pomeranz MD,PhD
accounted for about half of the remaining
another limitation of this review is that it
posterior ischemic optic neuropathy.
often missing on the duration of treatment
The findings in nearly all patients included
of sildenafil- or tadalafil-associated optic
professionals to get a careful drug history
decrease in visual acuity or vision blurring
ingestion and presentation (33 per cent).
(85 per cent).Visual field defects (59 per
neuropathy with the aim of identifying PDE-
cent) and optic disc oedema (54 per cent)
inhibitor use ranged from a single dose to
added to the existing pool. In addition, they
features, while 14 patients (36 per cent)
more than one year.Time to onset of visual
were reported to present with an afferent
identify approaches that could be used to
develop this complication in one eye that
pupillary defect and optic disc haemorrhage
was reported in 11 patients (28 per cent).
information was reported, but potentially
exploration would be to analyse data from
ranged in age from 34 to 76 years old, with
a median of 61.5 years. Sildenafil accounted
contained much less detailed information.
that information available, the majority had
for all of the 21 reports to MedWatch and
identifying men with a diagnosis of ischemic
unilateral involvement (85 per cent), mostly
for 15 of the 18 literature reports (83 per
optic neuropathy and those who received a
prescription for a PDE-5 inhibitor. He also
incomplete and highlight the limitations of
pointed out that attempts to estimate the
suffered permanent loss of vision in one (77
per cent) or both (13 per cent) eyes, while
cent), while non-specified ischemic optic
standardised examination,” he said.
account individual susceptibility based on
Ocular Update
optic disc characteristics, ie, presence of the
50 years and older was about 2.5 cases per
confounders need to also be controlled for
symptoms of NAION developing amongmen being treated with PDE-5 inhibitors,the incidence of that occurrence isunknown.These analyses show that in large
Slowdown for ruboxistaurin
Perimeter.The new LD700 Perimeter will be
built by Tinsley and marketed by Paradigm
The US FDA told Eli Lilly and Company that
globally.The LD700 has already received US
additional clinical trials.The FDA is asking
“The clinical trials provide an opportunity
Lilly to conduct an additional three-year
Scan/Pachymeter, and two A/B Scan devices.
to reliably capture incident serious adverse
study of the experimental oral treatment for
events, and the epidemiologic assessments
diabetic retinopathy. Lilly was seeking an
involving large numbers of individuals have
indication for the treatment of moderate-to-
Bausch develops plasmin options
considerable power. As such this analysis
severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Ruboxistaurin is a specific inhibitor of PKC b,
recombinant plasmin technology for use in
risk that is very difficult to derive from
Howard D Pomeranz MD,PhD
individual, spontaneous case reports, and it
consider its options, but does not intend to
developed rPlasmin, a recombinant derivative
is a perspective that warrants attention.”
withdraw its new drug application. Earlier this
year Lilly signed an agreement with Alcon to
Defining the incidence
seriously, so this analysis was performed to
proteins, including fibrin clots. Bausch believes
the technology has the potential to treat
derived from 103 Pfizer-sponsored sildenafil
was reassuring to see that with more than
surgery is now used.The company says it is
observational, “real-life” studies – the Pfizer-
AMO shipping new Tecnis
now developing plasma-derived plasmin for
sponsored prospective International Men’s
ocular indications. It is enrolling patients in
found to be consistent with what would be
new Tecnis CL silicone IOL in the US, Canada
early-stage clinical trials to evaluate plasmin’s
and Asia.The company introduced the lens at
general population,” said Rachel E Sobel
the XXIV Congress of the ESCRS in London.
MPH, associate director of epidemiology in
Safety Research Unit at the University of
recombinant version. Bausch agreed to make
company says the new IOL has blue-modified
included open-label and double-blind trials
C PMMA haptics that provide better visibility
and easier implantation of the lens. It also has
patient-years of observation) treated for
a frosted OptiEdge design, which is said to
ED with sildenafil between 1993 and 2003.
opacification.The new IOL is already available
in Europe and will be marketed in Japan next
New blade box from Schwind
Schwind eye-tech-solutions has developed a
with nearly 3,000 patient-years of follow-up
who received a prescription for sildenafil
Pfizer expands AMD research
enhanced safety during treatment.The blade
is guided and protected during insertion and
sildenafil through the United Kingdom’s
Biotech to acquire an exclusive worldwide
license to Quark’s novel human gene RTP-
the surgeon, thus avoiding the risk of injuries
and complications, the company says.
contributed about 35,500 patient-years of
expression or function. RTP-801 is involved
vessels that accelerate the progression of
Gene therapy in the works
incident cases of NAION during sildenafil
age-related macular degeneration. Financial
treatment identified a single affected patient
agreement with Brazil’s Institute of Vision to
develop gene-based treatments for Leber’s
Rachel E Sobel MPH
clinical trials or the IMHS. Across the entire
disease arises from impairments in energy
PEM study, the unadjusted incidence rate of
Da Vinci femto laser renamed
the PEM involved a 61-year-old patient who
had multiple other risk factors for NAION,
worldwide research consortium is involved
analysis to only the second cohort of men
“Ziemer’s Femto” Laser Device, model
inherited mitochondrial diseases. LHON is an
occurred, the incidence rate was similar at
hyperlipidemia, and ischemic heart disease,
attractive target because researchers have
3.0 cases per 100,000 patient-years.
including a prior myocardial infarction. He
identified the genes believed responsible for
Dr Laties observed those calculated rates
was also taking multiple other medications
the disorder.Although LHON is quite rare,
compare favourably with literature reports
and had been using sildenafil for over a year
New compact perimetry tool
before experiencing symptoms of NAION.
treatment for that disease could advance the
aged 50 years and older. In a population-
Hartest Precision Instruments Ltd., regarding
Fusiones y adquisiciones en el sector eléctrico: Experiencia internacional en el análisis de casos CEER Centro de Estudios Económicos de la Regulación Universidad Argentina de la Empresa Lima 717, 1° piso C1073AAO BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA Teléfono: 54-11-43797693 Fax: 54-11-43797588 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.uade.edu.ar/economia/ceer (Por favor, mire las últimas páginas de est
Spezial Kontaktlinsen Abbildung 2 Beispielfragen zu Symptomen (CLDEQ, Indiana University ) 5 Fragen zu TROCKENHEITSSYMPTOMEN AM AUGE: a) Wie oft fühlten sich Ihre Augen beim Kontaktlinsentragen in der vergangenen Woche an einem typischen Tag trocken an? Wenn sich Ihre Augen trocken anfühlten, wie intensiv war das Trockenheitsgefühl beim Dr. Robin Chalmers und Dr. Carolyn Beg